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DHS Proposes Ending ‘Duration of Status,’ Capping F‑1 and J‑1 Stays at Four Years

Public comments are due Sept. 29 on a draft that would require USCIS extensions for longer stays.

Overview

  • Published Aug. 28, the proposed rule would replace open‑ended stays for F‑1 students, J‑1 exchange visitors and I‑visa media with fixed admission periods.
  • The plan generally limits F and J admissions to no more than four years and sets an initial I‑visa admission of up to 240 days, with extensions subject to DHS review.
  • Undergraduates would be barred from changing programs or majors in their first year, graduate F‑1 students could not change programs, and re‑enrollment at the same or a lower level would be prohibited.
  • The proposal would cut the F‑1 post‑completion grace period to 30 days, require many extensions to be filed with USCIS and collected biometrics, and trigger faster unlawful‑presence penalties for overstays.
  • Universities and advocacy groups including NAFSA and the Presidents’ Alliance warn of heavier administrative burdens, enrollment risks and likely legal challenges while the rule remains under review.