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DHS Proposes Ending ‘Duration of Status,’ Capping F and J Visas at 4 Years and I Visas at 240 Days

A 30-day public comment window now opens before the rule can be finalized.

Overview

  • The notice of proposed rulemaking would replace open-ended stays for students (F), exchange visitors (J), and foreign media (I) with fixed admission periods tied to program length.
  • Most F and J admissions would be limited to four years, I visas to 240 days with possible 240-day extensions, and some Chinese journalists to 90 days.
  • The plan would reduce the F-1 post-completion grace period from 60 to 30 days and require extensions of stay to be filed with USCIS for continued residence.
  • DHS says the changes target visa abuse and strengthen oversight, reviving a 2020 Trump-era proposal that the Biden administration withdrew in 2021.
  • Education groups warn of deterrence and economic harm, and Implan estimates a 10% drop in international student spending could cut U.S. GDP by about $3.4 billion and cost roughly 26,800 jobs.