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DHS Proposes 4-Year Cap on Student and Exchange Visas, 240-Day Limit for Journalists

A 30-day comment window opens on a draft rule that would replace open-ended stays with fixed terms requiring USCIS-approved extensions.

Overview

  • The notice of proposed rulemaking would end the decades-old “duration of status” framework for F, J and I visas and is not yet final.
  • F and J visa holders would be admitted for their program length up to four years, with a reduced post-completion grace period for F‑1 students from 60 to 30 days and new limits on graduate students switching programs mid-course.
  • I visas for foreign media would carry an initial 240-day stay with possible 240-day extensions, and some Chinese and Hong Kong passport holders would face a 90-day limit.
  • Stays beyond the fixed end date would require filing extensions with USCIS, which DHS says will enable periodic compliance checks through SEVP and the SEVIS system to curb “visa abuse.”
  • Roughly 1.6 million F‑visa students in 2024, about 355,000 exchange visitors and 13,000 media workers could be affected, and education groups including NAFSA warn the plan would create heavy administrative burdens and deter talent; the move follows recent visa revocations and heightened vetting by the administration.