Overview
- An interim final rule ends the 540-day automatic extension for EAD renewals filed on or after October 30, 2025, while previously granted automatic extensions remain valid.
- Affected groups include H-4 spouses, asylum seekers, refugees, and adjustment-of-status applicants, along with many students on OPT, with a separate 180-day automatic extension preserved for F-1 STEM OPT.
- Limited exceptions continue where extensions are authorized by statute or Federal Register notice, including certain Temporary Protected Status designations.
- USCIS advises filing renewals up to 180 days before expiration to reduce gaps, and employees must stop working if an EAD expires before a new card is approved.
- Legal and HR advisers urge employers to update I-9 reverification and track expirations closely, warning that processing backlogs could cause job interruptions, with Indian nationals widely cited as especially exposed.
 
 