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DHS Defends Newly Opened Fort Bliss ICE Complex as Critics Cite Internment History

The scale of the project collides with data showing most people in ICE custody lack criminal convictions.

An ICE detention facility being built to house migrants at Fort Bliss in El Paso, Texas, on Aug. 8, 2025.
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In this handout provided by the U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Customs and Border Protection security agents guide illegal immigrants to board a removal flight on January 23, 2025 at Fort Bliss, Texas.

Overview

  • The Fort Bliss detention center opened with roughly 1,000 beds under a project budgeted at about $1.2 billion, with plans to expand capacity to as many as 5,000.
  • Homeland Security publicly rejected comparisons to World War II internment camps, with a spokesperson calling them "deranged and lazy" and asserting ICE targets serious criminals.
  • Independent TRAC data indicate about 70% of the approximately 59,380 people in ICE detention as of Aug. 10 had no criminal conviction, underscoring a core dispute over who is being detained.
  • Japanese American organizations condemned the site choice, noting Fort Bliss operated as a WWII internment facility for Japanese, German and Italian civilians and warning of echoes from that period.
  • Civil-rights advocates and local officials flagged oversight and contracting risks, citing Fort Bliss’s prior use as a child intake shelter marked by abuse allegations and concerns over private operators.