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DGHS Withdraws Order Barring Physiotherapists From Using 'Dr' Prefix, Says Issue Under Review

The health ministry says the question requires further examination after initially invoking the Indian Medical Degrees Act to restrict the title.

Overview

  • A September 9 letter from the Directorate General of Health Services said physiotherapists are not entitled to use 'Dr' and directed its removal from the 2025 physiotherapy curriculum.
  • Within a day, the DGHS issued a follow-up communication treating that directive as withdrawn, stating that multiple representations necessitate more deliberation.
  • The National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions’ 2025 curriculum had recommended the prefix 'Dr' with the suffix 'PT' for physiotherapists, which remains published.
  • DGHS had cited the Indian Medical Degrees Act, 1916, and prior rulings by the Patna, Bengaluru and Madras courts, and argued physiotherapists should work on referral rather than as primary-care diagnosticians.
  • The Indian Medical Association welcomed the initial bar but now says it may seek legal recourse, while physiotherapy bodies defend the prefix for doctoral-qualified clinicians; officials have called a high-level meeting to discuss next steps.