Overview
- Investigators inspected more than 7,800 establishments over 2022–23, covering about 1,600 production sites and 6,200 distribution outlets.
- Over a third of operators showed anomalies, with 38% of producers and 43% of distributors failing to meet labeling and ingredient standards.
- Detected irregularities included incorrect alcohol-content labels, unauthorized additives such as water or colorants, and undisclosed substitutions of cheaper wines.
- Most issues resulted in warnings or compliance orders, while confirmed frauds led to 40 administrative fines and 80 criminal reports, representing 3% of follow-ups.
- Earlier DGCCRF probes already yielded criminal convictions, including a January 2023 case in Nouvelle-Aquitaine for francising 34,000 hectolitres of Spanish wine that drew prison terms and a €1 million fine.