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Dense Wildfire Smoke Traps Upper Midwest and Northeast Under ‘Unhealthy’ Air Quality Alerts

Winds are expected to shift by Wednesday to disperse surface-trapped smoke

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Haze of smoke from Canadian wildfires fills the skyline in Boston, Massachusetts, United States on August 4, 2025.
A city view of Toronto on Monday July 14, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young
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Overview

  • Air quality alerts span at least 14 states from the Upper Midwest to the Northeast, with AQI readings reaching levels unhealthy for sensitive groups
  • The National Weather Service has issued Code Orange and Ozone Action Day advisories urging children, older adults and people with heart or lung conditions to limit outdoor exertion
  • Canada is battling its second-worst wildfire season on record with over 700 active fires—nearly 200 classified as out-of-control—and more than 16.5 million acres burned
  • Health agencies recommend using N95 masks, running indoor air filters with MERV-13 or higher filters and closing windows to reduce smoke exposure
  • Meteorologists forecast shifting winds by Wednesday to begin clearing the haze even as Canadian blazes continue to burn