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Denmark Sets European Record with Retirement Age Rising to 70 by 2040

The newly passed law ties pension age to life expectancy, igniting debates over fairness and sustainability.

Christiansborg Palace, the seat of the Danish Parliament, in Copenhagen
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The state pension age in Denmark has increased (Photo: Maremagnum/Getty)
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Overview

  • The Danish Parliament voted 81–21 to gradually raise the state pension age to 70 by 2040, the highest in Europe, affecting those born after December 31, 1970.
  • The retirement age will increase in phases, rising to 68 by 2030 and 69 by 2035, in line with Denmark’s policy of linking pension age to life expectancy.
  • Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen acknowledged concerns, stating that automatic increases are unsustainable and advocating for a more equitable system.
  • Trade unions and workers in physically demanding jobs criticized the reform as unfair, arguing it disproportionately affects blue-collar workers.
  • The decision highlights demographic pressures on pension systems globally, with other nations like the UK and China also planning similar adjustments.