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Denmark locks in pension age of 70 by 2040 as governments consider similar hikes

Raising pension age reflects efforts to safeguard public pension systems under pressure from ageing demographics.

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Overview

  • Denmark’s parliament approved a law this week to raise its state pension age from 67 to 70 by 2040 through automatic adjustments tied to life expectancy.
  • The OECD projects that average retirement ages in the EU will approach 67 by 2060, with several member states likely to match Denmark’s threshold or exceed it.
  • In the United States, proposals to raise the full Social Security retirement age to 70 have been introduced but stalled in Congress amid concerns over widening life-expectancy gaps.
  • Policy experts warn that increasing statutory pension ages must be paired with stronger employment measures—such as age-discrimination protections, flexible work options and retraining—to keep older workers in the labor force.
  • Advocates caution that uniform retirement age hikes risk deepening financial insecurity for lower-income and vulnerable older adults who face shorter lifespans and limited savings.