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Dengue-Derived Antibody and VLP Vaccine Show Protection Against Zika in Mice

Mouse studies target tissue persistence and transmission, with human testing still ahead.

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Overview

  • UAB researchers report that a single pre-exposure dose of the C10 (EDE1) monoclonal antibody suppressed Zika replication and prevented viral shedding in saliva and reproductive secretions in a preclinical model.
  • The antibody lowered viral loads in brain, eyes, and male and female reproductive tissues and improved survival, according to findings published in the Journal of Virology.
  • The same study found the antiviral compound DFMA (7-deaza-2'-C-methyladenosine) significantly reduced viremia and extended survival in the model.
  • A separate IMT-FM-USP team in Brazil showed a QβVLP-based vaccine displaying the Zika EDIII antigen induced neutralizing antibodies and protected mice from brain inflammation and testicular damage, as reported in npj Vaccines.
  • Authors emphasize that no Zika treatments are approved and that these results remain early-stage, requiring further safety evaluation, ADE assessment, and clinical trials before any potential human use.