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Democrats’ Two-Point Ballot Lead Lags Historic Pre-Midterm Benchmarks as Disillusionment Rises

Cook Political Report projects Republicans could gain a net 12 seats based on seat-level ratings that depart from past wave cycles

Overview

  • Democrats hold a two-point generic congressional ballot lead in July 2025, compared with seven-point advantages in the same pre-midterm period in 2005 and 2017.
  • Analysts say the current cycle resembles 2024 more than the wave elections of 2006 and 2018, dampening expectations of a Democratic surge.
  • Seat-level ratings forecast by Cook Political Report indicate Republicans have more pickup opportunities and could gain a net 12 seats in 2026.
  • A CNN/SSRS poll finds 72% of Democrats are extremely motivated to vote, but both parties suffer record-low favorability with just 28% viewing Democrats favorably and 33% approving of Republicans.
  • Nearly six in ten Americans say most congressional incumbents do not deserve reelection and 63% support forming a new third party despite just 25% backing Elon Musk’s proposed ‘America Party.’