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Democrats Ride 2025 Overperformance Into 2026 After Iowa Special Election Win

Affordability-focused campaigns powered many wins across red, purple and blue terrain.

Overview

  • Renee Hardman won an Iowa state Senate special election with 71.5% of the vote, blocking a Republican supermajority and becoming the chamber’s first Black woman.
  • The DNC’s year-end memo counts wins or overperformance in 227 of 255 key contests, with analysts tying many results to affordability-focused messaging.
  • Democrats added marquee and down‑ballot gains, including gubernatorial victories in Virginia and New Jersey, Miami’s first Democratic mayor in decades, and strengthened positions in several statehouses.
  • Republican strategists warn off‑year results can mislead due to low turnout and concentrated spending, and highlight new GOP‑tilting maps from 2025 redistricting as a potential edge in 2026.
  • Party headwinds persist for Democrats, with a December Quinnipiac poll showing 18% approval for congressional Democrats, a fundraising gap with the RNC, and fallout from DNC Chair Ken Martin’s decision to withhold the 2024 autopsy.