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Democrats Outperform Polls as Surveys Underestimate Blue Wave

Post‑2024 weighting and turnout fixes produced sampling biases that left polls short of Democratic voters.

Overview

  • The midterm results, reported Wednesday, put Democrats ahead in the national House popular vote by about 13 points, roughly four points more than the Silver Bulletin polling average.
  • This cycle reversed recent patterns because polls undercounted Democratic turnout rather than missing Republican voters as they did in 2016 through 2024.
  • Errors were much larger in some states with polls underestimating Democratic support by roughly five to nine points in places such as South Carolina, Mississippi, Texas, Georgia, and North Carolina.
  • Many pollsters had applied post‑2024 fixes — weighting by party or past vote, discounting respondents judged unrepresentative, and using new likely‑voter models — and those choices appear to have traded one type of miss for another.
  • A small group of firms including AtlasIntel, Tufts, New York Times/Siena, Change Research, and RMG produced final polls close to the actual margins, a result that will shape industry reviews, media coverage, and campaign planning going forward.