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Democratic States Sue to Block DOJ’s Immigration Conditions on Crime Victim Grants

They ask a Rhode Island judge to halt new VOCA funding rules that link nearly $1.4 billion in grants to state cooperation with ICE enforcement

FILE - The Department of Justice seal is seen during a news conference at the DOJ office in Washington, May 16, 2023. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana, File)
FILE - The U.S. Department of Justice building is seen in Washington, Dec. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana, File)
A person argues with people protesting Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) efforts outside U.S. immigration court in Manhattan, in New York City, U.S., August 14, 2025. REUTERS/David 'Dee' Delgado/File Photo
Federal agents detain a person after attending a court hearing at immigration court at the Jacob K. Javitz Federal Building on July 1 in New York City, New York.

Overview

  • Twenty Democratic-led states and Washington, D.C. sued the Justice Department in Rhode Island federal court on August 18 seeking to enjoin new VOCA funding rules.
  • The legal challenge targets OVC’s condition requiring jurisdictions to grant ICE access to facilities and honor civil immigration enforcement requests to receive grants.
  • Attorneys general argue the policy unlawfully commandeers state resources and infringes Congress’s appropriations power under the Spending Clause.
  • VOCA funds, drawn from criminal fines and penalties, provide support such as shelter and counseling to roughly 8.5 million to 10 million crime victims each year.
  • Federal judges in Rhode Island have already blocked comparable Trump administration restrictions and are expected to rule on the current suit.