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Democratic States Challenge Trump’s Use of OMB Rule to Slash Federal Grants

The lawsuit contends the 2020 Office of Management and Budget rule cannot override Congress’s power of the purse by letting agencies cancel grants based on changing priorities.

President Donald Trump speaks to the media in the Oval Office at the White House, Tuesday, June 10, 2025, in Washington, as Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, Director of the Office of Management and Budget Russell Vought and Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem, look on. ( (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)
U.S. President Donald Trump sits inside a vehicle, after disembarking Air Force One, as he arrives to attend the world leader meeting of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in The Hague, at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in Schiphol, Netherlands, June 24, 2025. REUTERS/Piroschka Van De Wouw
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Overview

  • Twenty-one Democratic states and Washington, D.C. filed suit June 24 in Boston federal court to block the administration’s termination of billions in grant awards under a 2020 OMB regulation.
  • The contested rule permits agencies to end grants that no longer ‘effectuate program goals or agency priorities,’ a provision the administration has applied to diversity, equity, inclusion and climate preparedness projects.
  • Plaintiffs argue that rescinding funds based solely on revised priorities unlawfully circumvents Congress’s exclusive authority to allocate federal appropriations.
  • A Boston judge last week voided the NIH’s cancellation of hundreds of diversity-related research grants, marking the coalition’s first major legal victory in these disputes.
  • The Department of Government Efficiency, established under Trump and overseen by Elon Musk appointees, has been instrumental in coordinating the administration’s wider effort to reduce federal spending.