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Democratic Party Identification Hits Record Low, Tied with Republicans

Independents emerge as the largest political group, while both major parties increasingly rely on non-party members for votes.

Former US President Donald Trump looks to the audience before speaking during a rally in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, US, on Saturday, Sept. 3, 2022. Trump used a Pennsylvania rally to vent his anger at an FBI search of his Florida home and President Joe Biden’s attack on political extremism, staking his claim as his successor’s election rival in 2024. Photographer: Michelle Gustafson/Bloomberg
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Overview

  • According to a recent Gallup poll, the number of Americans identifying as Democrats has hit a record low of 27%, tying with the number of respondents identifying as Republicans.
  • Independents make up the largest political contingent in the country at 43% in 2023, tying with a record high in 2014.
  • When including independent-leaners, 45% of respondents said they identify with or lean toward the Republicans compared to 43% who said the same for Democrats.
  • President Joe Biden's low job approval rating, which has been persistently below 40% in 2023, is tied to the decline in Democratic party identity.
  • Both parties are now unusually dependent on votes from people who aren’t members of the party.