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Democratic Midterm Win Reopens Canada–U.S. Trade Talks While Tariffs Stay

The result gives Canada new congressional allies to press Washington on duties even as the president’s executive powers keep two layers of tariffs in force until January.

Overview

  • Democrats won control of both the U.S. House and Senate in Tuesday’s midterm elections, meaning they will be sworn in and take control of Congress in January.
  • Canadian leaders say formal trade talks with President Trump’s administration have resumed and are showing progress, but U.S. duties remain in place and unchanged for now.
  • The tariffs operate in two executive-based layers: longstanding Section 232 levies on steel, aluminum, autos and lumber and a separate 50% duty on selected Canadian goods enacted under a 1930 statute.
  • Ottawa and several provinces say they will press ahead with diplomatic outreach and a trade‑diversification strategy while premiers plan direct engagement with U.S. governors and members of Congress.
  • Canada’s fiscal room to blunt tariff pain is limited because the federal budget must cover multibillion-dollar commitments and a projected large deficit, which constrains near‑term spending options.