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Dementia Overtakes Heart Disease as Australia’s Leading Cause of Death

ABS data trace the change to population ageing.

Overview

  • New 2024 ABS mortality figures show dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease, accounted for 17,549 deaths, or 9.4% of all deaths.
  • Ischaemic heart disease accounted for 8.7% of deaths and fell to its lowest recorded rate in the ABS series.
  • Dementia deaths rose 39% over the past decade, with 68.2% occurring in people aged over 75.
  • Women made up 62.4% of dementia deaths, and dementia has been the leading cause of death for women since 2016.
  • The ABS reported widespread multimorbidity in late life, with about 80% of over‑75s listing multiple conditions; suicide led premature deaths and drug- and alcohol-induced deaths increased in 2024.