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Delhi’s Cloud-Seeding Trial Yields Trace Rain as Government Calls It an Experiment

National science officials frame the flights as research as India expands weather‑modification studies despite Delhi’s winter conditions limiting any meaningful relief.

Overview

  • On October 28, the Delhi government and IIT Kanpur conducted aircraft-based cloud seeding using silver iodide and sodium chloride flares to try to reduce pollution.
  • The operation produced about 0.3 mm of rain over Noida and Greater Noida and none over central Delhi, with IIT Kanpur reporting a short-lived 6–10% dip in PM2.5 and PM10 at monitors.
  • An October 31 IIT Delhi analysis and earlier advice from CAQM, CPCB and IMD cautioned that winter seeding is unlikely to materially improve the capital’s air quality.
  • Congress leaders led by Jairam Ramesh denounced the effort as wasteful, citing a Rs 34 crore figure, while the Delhi environment minister said under ₹1 crore has been spent on a handful of sorties under a ₹3.4 crore agreement.
  • At a WMO weather‑modification conference in Pune, the Ministry of Earth Sciences said the Delhi trials were purely experimental and announced plans for an IITM cloud chamber to support further research.