Overview
- The Delhi High Court affirmed the Central Consumer Protection Authority's (CCPA) 2022 guidelines prohibiting automatic service charges on food bills.
- Justice Prathiba M Singh ruled that mandatory service charges violate consumer rights and constitute unfair trade practices.
- Petitions from the Federation of Hotels and Restaurant Associations of India (FHRAI) and the National Restaurant Association of India (NRAI) challenging the guidelines were dismissed.
- The court imposed penalties of ₹1 lakh each on the FHRAI and NRAI, to be used for consumer welfare initiatives.
- The ruling clarified that service charges are voluntary and allowed the CCPA to rename them as 'voluntary contribution' or 'staff contribution' to avoid consumer confusion.