Overview
- The Delhi High Court upheld the Central Consumer Protection Authority's 2022 guidelines prohibiting automatic service charges in restaurants and hotels.
- Justice Prathiba M Singh ruled that mandatory service charges violate consumer rights and constitute unfair trade practices.
- The court dismissed petitions from the FHRAI and NRAI challenging the guidelines and imposed a penalty of ₹1 lakh on each organization for consumer welfare.
- Service charges and tips are deemed voluntary, with the court emphasizing that they cannot be misleadingly presented as government-imposed taxes like GST.
- The ruling affirms the CCPA's authority under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, to enforce guidelines protecting consumers from unfair contracts and practices.