Overview
- A division bench led by Chief Justice D K Upadhyaya and Justice Anish Dayal dismissed Upendra Nath Dalai’s PIL, saying the judiciary lacks jurisdiction to compel Parliament to repeal laws.
- The petition challenged BNS sections 147–158 on offences against the state and 189–197 on offences against public tranquility as remnants of colonial-era statutes.
- The court held that abolishing those provisions requires a formal amendment act by Parliament and that judicial orders to repeal laws would amount to legislating.
- Dalai’s plea argued the contested sections violate fundamental rights to equality, life and personal liberty and have been misused under Section 189 on unlawful assembly.
- The ruling affirms the separation of powers under India’s new penal framework and leaves any change to the legislative process in Parliament’s hands.