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Delhi HC Rules Prison Authorities Can Grant Parole and Furlough Despite Pending SC Appeals

Prison officials will now review parole and furlough requests case by case without an automatic bar for appeals pending before the Supreme Court.

The case arose from a batch of petitions filed by the convicts in the 1987 Hashimpura massacre. (Archives)
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Overview

  • A division bench of Justices Pratibha M Singh and Amit Sharma overturned a July 2023 single-judge order that treated pending Supreme Court appeals as a blanket disqualification for temporary release.
  • The court held that Note 2 to Rule 1224 of the Delhi Prison Rules bars furlough only during high court appeals and does not extend that prohibition to the Supreme Court.
  • The judgment emphasized that granting parole or furlough is a separate power from bail or sentence suspension and must be exercised on its own legal basis.
  • Prison authorities must assess each application on factual merits and eligibility criteria, including humanitarian or exigent circumstances subject to Article 226 judicial review.
  • The challenge originated from life-sentence convicts in the 1987 Hashimpura massacre case who had been denied furlough under the earlier interpretation of Rule 1224.