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Delhi Awaits Clouds for First-Ever Artificial Rain Pollution Pilot

The ₹3.21 crore project has secured all major approvals to deploy IIT Kanpur–equipped Cessna flights targeting moisture-laden Nimbostratus clouds for pollution reduction.

Photo: SNS
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The aim of the trials is not to assess impact on air quality, but whether rain could be induced artificially during peak pollution season. (Sanjeev Verma/HT)

Overview

  • The Delhi government’s pilot, titled ‘Technology Demonstration and Evaluation of Cloud Seeding as an Alternative for Delhi NCR Pollution Mitigation,’ reached approval stage in May and awaits suitable weather conditions.
  • IIT Kanpur will fly up to five specially equipped Cessna sorties carrying silver iodide nanoparticle, iodized salt and rock salt flares over northwest and outer Delhi.
  • The India Meteorological Department will supply six-hour forecasts on cloud moisture, altitude, wind and dew point to guide each seeding mission.
  • Each 90-minute flight will cover about 100 square kilometres while avoiding restricted airspace and real-time air quality changes will be tracked via Continuous Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations.
  • Final operational clearances from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation and approved flight plans are the only outstanding prerequisites before seeding can commence.