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Delays and Limited Enforcement Mark Spain’s Low-Emission Zone Rollouts

Terrassa’s ZBE is active but lacks sanctions, Sabadell’s implementation is delayed, and Vigo postpones its launch to late 2025.

Overview

  • Terrassa activated its low-emission zone (ZBE) on May 1, 2025, but enforcement of sanctions is on hold until the regional vehicle authorizations registry is operational.
  • Sabadell’s ZBE, originally scheduled to begin on May 1, remains unimplemented due to the same administrative delay with the registry.
  • Vigo has postponed the launch of its ZBE to the fourth quarter of 2025, despite having completed all necessary technical installations by December 2024.
  • State public transport funding for municipalities, including €1.9 million for Terrassa and €1.6 million for Sabadell, depends on the activation of sanction regimes under the omnibus decree.
  • Political opposition in Vigo criticizes Mayor Abel Caballero for a lack of transparency and public clarity about the revised ZBE timeline and its potential impact on residents.