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Delayed PCE Report Shows Core Inflation at 2.8% as Spending Cools, Boosting Fed Cut Bets

Softer core prices with tepid outlays strengthened expectations for a quarter-point rate cut next week.

Overview

  • The Bureau of Economic Analysis reported core PCE up 0.2% in September and 2.8% from a year earlier, with headline PCE up 0.3% on the month and 2.8% year over year.
  • Personal income increased 0.4% while nominal spending rose 0.3%, leaving real consumer outlays essentially flat.
  • The release arrived weeks late after a 43-day federal shutdown, narrowing but not eliminating data gaps ahead of other delayed reports.
  • Traders boosted odds of a 25-basis-point cut, with CME FedWatch showing the move largely priced and stocks extending gains after the data.
  • The Fed meets Dec. 9–10, and policymakers track core PCE as their preferred inflation gauge, which remains above the 2% target.