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Delayed Breakfast Linked to Higher Mortality in Older Adults, Study Finds

Researchers urge clinicians to treat shifts in mealtime routines as an easy health signal in aging patients.

Overview

  • Mass General Brigham researchers reported in Communications Medicine that meal timing tracked over two decades in 2,945 UK adults aged 42–94 was tied to later-life outcomes.
  • Participants who habitually ate later—especially those delaying breakfast—had lower 10-year survival (86.7%) than earlier eaters (89.5%), with associations remaining after standard adjustments.
  • Later timing correlated with depression, fatigue and oral-health problems, and people tended to move breakfast and dinner later with age, particularly those with an eveningness genetic profile or health challenges.
  • The authors recommend consistent meal schedules for older adults and caution that time-restricted eating or intermittent fasting may affect younger and older people differently.
  • The analysis is observational and limited by cohort composition and missing data on snacks and activity, so the findings indicate association rather than causation.