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Defense Secretary Hegseth Orders Sweeping Army Reforms to Counter China

The directive consolidates commands, eliminates outdated programs, and prioritizes advanced technologies for Indo-Pacific readiness by 2027.

A soldier of a UAS (Unmanned Aircraft System) platoon of the U.S. Army 3rd Brigade, 10th Mountain Division, readies a Anduril Ghost-X helicopter surveillance drone for take-off during the Combined Resolve 25-1 military exercises at the Hohenfels Training Area in Bavaria on February 3, 2025 near Hohenfels, Germany.
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Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth arrives for a National Day of Prayer event in the Rose Garden of the White House, Thursday, May 1, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
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Overview

  • Hegseth's memo merges Army Futures Command with Training and Doctrine Command and combines multiple regional commands into streamlined structures.
  • The Army will divest legacy systems, including manned aircraft and excess ground vehicles, to focus on modern capabilities like drones and AI-driven command systems.
  • Investments are being redirected toward long-range missiles, cyber and electronic warfare, air and missile defense, and counter-space technologies.
  • The reforms aim to achieve electromagnetic and air-littoral dominance in the Indo-Pacific theater by 2027, reflecting lessons from the Ukraine conflict.
  • New procurement strategies include capability-based funding, performance-based contracts, and right-to-repair provisions to reduce waste and improve efficiency.