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Defence Forensic Report Challenges Key Audios in Cerdán Case, Citing Metadata Anomalies

The Supreme Court has received the defence-commissioned analysis as it considers conflicting forensics on recordings central to the UCO’s corruption case.

Overview

  • The 57-page submission asserts the files were later processed or manipulated, pointing to sampling and bitrate inconsistencies, coding-time offsets, and identical modification dates indicative of export or reassembly.
  • Defence experts highlight traces of iOS 12.2 and 13.1.2 in audios dated April 2019, arguing this is technically impossible and proves post-creation handling, alongside missing original hash values and acquisition records.
  • The report argues the recordings lack the quality needed for reliable biometric speaker identification, citing low signal-to-noise ratios, frequency loss, acoustic overlaps and tests using specialized voice-analysis software.
  • These claims directly contest a September Criminalística finding that detected no manipulation and judged the audios more likely authentic, a conclusion that supported Cerdán’s July provisional imprisonment.
  • A new challenge to the defence filing notes it is signed by a lawyer and a private detective rather than accredited computer engineers, which critics say could diminish its evidentiary weight under Spanish procedure.