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Deep Multi-Omic Profile of 117-Year-Old Maria Branyas Maps the Dual Biology of Extreme Age

Authors call for larger, longitudinal cohorts to test whether these features drive healthy longevity.

Overview

  • Published in Cell Reports Medicine, the analysis used minimally invasive blood, saliva, urine and stool samples to integrate genomic, epigenomic, proteomic, metabolomic and microbiomic data.
  • Researchers report a dual picture: extremely short telomeres, a pro‑inflammatory, aged immune system and age‑related blood mutations linked to leukemia risk coexisting with low systemic inflammation, efficient lipid metabolism and slower epigenetic aging.
  • The team identified protective genetic signatures for neuroprotection and cardioprotection, including seven variants not found in examined European control populations.
  • Her gut microbiome was unusually dominated by Bifidobacterium with anti‑inflammatory features, and the authors note a possible contribution from regular yogurt consumption that remains unconfirmed without longitudinal evidence.
  • Because she lacked serious age‑associated disease, the study distinguishes aging from illness and suggests relevance for understanding hematological conditions such as leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes.