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Decorative clock towers on UK supermarkets trace back to 1970s Essex barn-style design

A 1977 Essex planning rule forced Asda to adopt a barn-inspired facade with a clock tower, setting a template for supermarket architecture that lasted nearly two decades.

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Overview

  • A mid-1970s Essex Design Guide requirement led Asda’s 1977 South Woodham Ferrers store to feature a 14th-century barn-style facade with a Victorian-style clock tower.
  • Rival chains such as Tesco, Sainsbury’s and Morrisons replicated the style nationwide through the 1980s and 1990s.
  • Most supermarket clock towers are purely ornamental and often display the wrong time after high upkeep costs sidelined maintenance budgets.
  • By the late 1990s retailers shifted to cheaper glass-and-steel designs, ending the widespread use of barn-style architecture.
  • Many existing supermarkets still retain these decorative towers and recent public interest has reignited conversations about their nostalgic significance.