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Death Toll Tops 1,500 After Rare Cyclones Swamp South and Southeast Asia

Officials cite degraded forests alongside unusually warm seas as key drivers of devastating floods.

Overview

  • Authorities report at least 1,500 deaths across Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Malaysia, with Indonesia counting 836 and Sri Lanka 479 and hundreds still missing as totals continue to rise.
  • Sumatra is the worst hit, with large swaths inaccessible after roads and bridges were destroyed and entire villages swept away, leaving millions affected and communications down.
  • Rescue and relief teams struggle to reach isolated communities facing shortages of food and clean water, while forecasters warn of additional rain in North Sumatra, West Sumatra and Aceh.
  • Meteorologists note the storms formed unusually close to the equator, and the WMO and climate researchers link elevated sea-surface temperatures to more intense rainfall and storm clusters.
  • Environmental groups say decades of deforestation amplified landslides and floods and press for faster adaptation funding, as Sri Lanka’s initial damage estimate reaches about €6 billion with more than 60,000 in state shelters.