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Deadly Kuki–Naga Clashes Spread Across Manipur Hills

Porous Indo‑Myanmar borders, widespread illegal arms and weak governance raise the risk that the state’s multi-year ethnic violence will widen into a three-sided war.

Overview

  • Fresh fighting across Kamjong, Kangpokpi and Ukhrul this week left at least nine people dead and saw more than a dozen homes burnt as ambushes, gunfights and arson swept hill districts.
  • Manipur police said a Kuki woman was killed and two others went missing after a gunfight in Kamjong near the Indo‑Myanmar border while local bodies reported other recent killings of village guards and civilians.
  • Local leaders and some reports have accused Myanmar-based groups such as NSCN-IM and KNA(B) of involvement but those claims have not been independently verified by journalists or officials.
  • Editorials and analysts say slow state and central responses, the large number of looted weapons and porous border routes are primary drivers that could widen the conflict beyond Meitei–Kuki lines.
  • The violence compounds a crisis that began in May 2023 over Meitei demands for scheduled-tribe status and has left hundreds dead and tens of thousands displaced, and it heightens the humanitarian and political risks to watch next.