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Deadly Clashes at Gopalganj Rally Highlight Bangladesh’s Fragile Transition

Rising factional splits underscore volatility in Muhammad Yunus’s interim administration as diplomatic rifts deepen.

FILE - Protesters celebrate at the Parliament House premise after news of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation, in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Aug. 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Fatima Tuj Johora, File)
FILE - Protesters celebrate beside a defaced portrait of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina after news of her resignation, in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Aug. 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Fatima Tuj Johora File)
FILE - Students clash with police during a protest over the allocation of government jobs, in Dhaka, Bangladesh, July 19, 2024. (AP Photo/Rajib Dhar, File)
Soldiers sit atop an APC after armed forces were deployed, following a clash during a National Citizen Party rally, in Gopalganj, Bangladesh, July 16, 2025. REUTERS/Anik Rahman

Overview

  • Violence erupted at a Gopalganj rally marking the July Revolution anniversary, leaving four people dead and prompting authorities to impose a curfew.
  • Clashes involved members of the National Citizen Party, security forces and pro-Awami League groups in Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s hometown.
  • Yunus has scheduled elections for April 2026 to allow time for constitutional and judicial reforms, but major parties and the military are divided over a December 2025 vote instead.
  • Human Rights Watch and local councils report hundreds of attacks on minority Hindus over the past year with little progress on lasting security sector reform.
  • Diplomatic ties have shifted toward China while relations with India have chilled and the United States suspended USAID funding earlier this year.