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Deadlock Over SALT Cap Endangers Party’s Reconciliation Bill

Fractures between House moderates and Senate conservatives over the state and local tax deduction have pushed leadership’s July 4 target to the brink.

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Overview

  • The House version would raise the deduction cap to $40,000 for households earning up to $500,000 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.
  • Senate Republicans have upheld the existing $10,000 limit in their reconciliation framework, matching current law to rein in costs.
  • SALT Caucus leaders have vowed to block any bill with a $10,000 cap and refuse further changes to their $40,000-for-$500,000 deal.
  • White House chief of staff Susie Wiles told Senate Republicans the president expects the package on his desk by July 4, underscoring mounting pressure.
  • Fiscal conservatives warn that a higher cap could add up to $600 billion to the deficit over the next decade and unfairly subsidize blue states, a claim rejected by GOP lawmakers from New York and California.