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D.C. Circuit Lets Ousted FTC Commissioner Return, Doubts Trump’s Firing Will Stand

Judges signaled the administration faces long odds because firing independent commissioners without cause conflicts with Humphrey’s Executor.

Overview

  • A three-judge D.C. Circuit panel lifted its stay of a lower court order reinstating FTC Commissioner Rebecca Kelly Slaughter.
  • The order concluded the government has no likelihood of success on appeal under controlling and directly on-point Supreme Court precedent.
  • The Department of Justice had urged a stay, arguing that reinstatement harms separation of powers and the President’s constitutional authority.
  • Slaughter was fired after President Trump took office, briefly reinstated by Judge Loren AliKhan, then sidelined when the appellate court initially paused that ruling.
  • The administration can seek further review, leaving the broader fight over presidential removal power at independent agencies ongoing.