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D.C. Appeals Court Voids Plea Deal for 9/11 Mastermind

A split panel’s reversal removes the guarantee of life sentences, sending the case back toward a potential death-penalty trial.

Khalid Cheikh Mohammed, dans une photo diffusée en 2003.
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Overview

  • The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ruled 2–1 to annul the plea agreements secured by Khalid Cheikh Mohammed and his two co-defendants.
  • Under the overturned accords, the defendants would have pled guilty to conspiracy and received life imprisonment instead of facing capital charges.
  • Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin rescinded the deals in August 2024, a move that a military judge later reinstated before this appeals decision.
  • The ruling revives the prospect of a military tribunal that could seek the death penalty after more than two decades of stalled proceedings at Guantánamo Bay.
  • Khalid Cheikh Mohammed, Walid bin Attash and Mustafa al-Hawsawi remain detained on accusations of orchestrating the September 11 attacks amid long-standing debates over CIA interrogation practices and due process.