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Day-Long, Repeating Gamma-Ray Burst From Distant Galaxy Defies Explanation

Researchers say the extreme distance implies an energy output far beyond initial estimates.

Overview

  • NASA’s Fermi telescope first spotted the event on July 2, with additional bursts later identified in data from the Chinese–European Einstein X-ray mission.
  • Unlike known gamma-ray bursts that last milliseconds to minutes, this source repeated over roughly a day, making it unlike any previously documented GRB.
  • Follow-up with ESO’s Very Large Telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope places the source in another galaxy likely billions of light-years away, with the exact distance still being refined.
  • An international team has published its analysis in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, reporting that no established model fully accounts for the duration and repetition.
  • The leading hypothesis points to a white dwarf torn apart by an intermediate-mass black hole, though further observations are underway to test that scenario.