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Data Centers Turn Into a Key Midterm Issue as Nearby Voters Shift Toward Democrats

Local fears that data centers will raise utility bills, strain power grids and consume water have prompted moratoriums, ballot measures and targeted campaign ads.

Overview

  • With Election Day about three weeks away, data centers have emerged as a salient economic and political issue that campaigns are using to reach local voters.
  • A Reuters-linked analysis of Economist/YouGov survey responses matched to Compute Atlas locations published this week found a sharper shift to Democrats among voters living within roughly 2 km of a data center, especially among 2024 Trump voters.
  • Polling from Heatmap Pro/Embold Research shows broad local opposition to new nearby data centers, driven largely by worries that large power draws will raise utility bills and stress local grids.
  • Candidates from both parties are responding: many Democrats and some Republicans back moratoriums or tighter rules, and campaigns in several swing districts are running ads that highlight local impacts and demand more oversight.
  • The local trade-off remains contested: counties such as Loudoun report substantial tax revenue and some union-backed jobs from data centers while residents and officials point to unplanned power, water and land-use strains that many say were not anticipated.