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Data Center Vacancy in North America Drops to 2.3% as Preleasing Locks Up New Supply

Power constraints with multi‑year grid waits point to limited relief before 2027.

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Overview

  • Availability has fallen below 1% in top hubs such as Northern Virginia, according to JLL’s latest report.
  • Developers have 7.8 GW under construction, with roughly 73% already preleased, leading to multi‑year deployment queues.
  • The market absorbed 2.2 GW in the first half of 2025, led by Northern Virginia (647 MW) and Dallas–Fort Worth (575 MW), with strong take‑up in Chicago and Austin/San Antonio.
  • Power is the key bottleneck as average U.S. grid connections now take about four years and commercial electricity rates have risen nearly 30% since 2020 to 9.7¢/kWh.
  • JLL estimates about $1 trillion of financing will be needed through 2030 as cloud and technology tenants drive roughly two‑thirds of leasing and colocation rents climb about 50% over five years.