Overview

• Eric Trappier said Dassault has the know‑how to design the next‑generation fighter on its own, though he remains open to cooperation.
• The dispute hinges on leadership, intellectual property and export control, with reports that Dassault is seeking an 80% share of the work.
• Chancellor Friedrich Merz wants a deal by year‑end as Berlin demands that burdens and work be distributed in line with existing agreements.
• Berlin is assessing options that could reduce reliance on France, including closer ties with Sweden or the UK or proceeding with Spain, and it has been in talks with Airbus.
• Paris has signaled there is no Plan B, while FCAS is slated to replace Eurofighter and Rafale from around 2040 with a system integrating crewed aircraft and drones.