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Dalio Warns of UK’s ‘Debt Doom Loop’ Ahead of Autumn Budget

Chancellor Reeves faces calls to stabilize public finances through paired spending cuts with tax hikes after annual interest payments topped £110 billion

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NUNEATON, ENGLAND - JUNE 23: Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves during a visit to Horiba Mira in Nuneaton, to mark the launch of the Government's Industrial Strategy on June 23, 2025 in Nuneaton, England. Jonathan Reynolds announces the government's plans to boost growth and investment in eight key sectors today, including financial services, creative industries, manufacturing and defence. He cuts back on green levies for thousands of firms to reduce energy costs, making manufacturing more competitive. (Photo by Jacob King - WPA Pool / Getty Images)

Overview

  • Ray Dalio has labelled Britain’s fiscal path a “debt doom loop,” where rising borrowing costs, higher taxes and sluggish growth reinforce each other and risk driving wealthy taxpayers away.
  • Public debt has climbed to about £2.87 trillion, equating to 101% of GDP, with interest payments now consuming some £110 billion of annual government revenue.
  • The IMF has urged Chancellor Rachel Reeves to take radical action by balancing spending cuts with tax increases to steer borrowing back to sustainable levels.
  • Dalio cautioned that bond markets remain complacent about sovereign debt risks and recommended investors hold at least 15% of assets in gold or bitcoin as a hedge against currency devaluation.
  • With the autumn Budget approaching, Reeves must address a potential £20 billion funding gap without exacerbating capital flight or undermining growth prospects.