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Daily Sugary Drinks Linked to 25% Higher Type 2 Diabetes Risk—Solid-Form Sugars May Be Protective

Rapid sugar absorption from drinks overwhelms metabolic defenses, pointing to the importance of distinguishing liquid from solid sources in nutrition guidance.

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Woman drinking a red beverage from a bottle
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Overview

  • Brigham Young University researchers analyzed data from over one million people and found each daily serving of sugar-sweetened beverages increases type 2 diabetes risk by 25% with no safe lower limit.
  • Each extra serving of fruit juice was associated with a 5% higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
  • Sugars consumed in solid foods or alongside fiber, protein and fat showed no harm and a daily intake of 20 grams was linked to a modest protective effect.
  • Rapid delivery of sugars from beverages floods the liver and spurs insulin resistance more than sugars absorbed slowly with whole foods.
  • Experts say the findings call for dietary guidelines and public health measures that specifically target liquid sugar consumption.