Overview
- An Ipsos exit poll projects D66 on about 27 seats to PVV’s 25, with VVD near 23 and the GroenLinks–PvdA alliance around 20 in the 150-seat chamber.
- No party approaches an outright majority, and veteran observers expect protracted bargaining that could require four or five parties to govern.
- Frans Timmermans announced he would step down as leader after his alliance underperformed, reshaping the center-left’s role in talks.
- Geert Wilders acknowledged losses after his party led in 2023, yet he remains a significant force even as most rivals uphold a cordon sanitaire against partnering with PVV.
- The early vote followed the June collapse of the PVV-backed government and was fought over immigration and a severe housing shortage, with 13.4 million eligible to cast ballots.