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Czech Hepatitis A Outbreak Puts Christmas Markets on Alert

Incubation of up to 50 days raises concern for a January surge.

Overview

  • Health authorities report nearly 3,000 infections this year and more than 30 deaths, describing the largest epidemic since 1979.
  • Officials say case numbers are still climbing and the peak has not been reached, with Prague among the hardest-hit areas.
  • The virus spreads via contaminated hands, food and shared surfaces, prompting warnings about higher risk at crowded holiday markets.
  • The outbreak began in spring among homeless people and people who use drugs before spreading into the general population.
  • Vaccine supply remains tight, with 50,000 doses now being distributed, another 50,000 expected within two weeks, and further special imports planned for early 2026.