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Czech Hepatitis A Outbreak Intensifies as Christmas Markets Raise Transmission Risk

Authorities warn infections are still climbing, with limited vaccine supplies prioritized as new batches arrive.

Overview

  • Health officials report roughly 2,880–3,000 cases this year and 31–32 deaths, marking the largest outbreak since 1979.
  • Epidemiologists say the peak has not been reached, noting an incubation period of up to 50 days that could lift January counts.
  • Crowded, food-centric venues such as Prague’s Old Town Square market are labeled high risk due to surface and hand transmission.
  • Vaccine stocks remain constrained, with 50,000 doses currently being distributed, another 50,000 expected within two weeks, and further special imports planned for January–February.
  • Routine vaccinations are largely suspended as doses are reserved for contacts of cases, and the public is urged to practice strict hand hygiene and get vaccinated when possible.