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CXMT to Begin Limited HBM3E Output Despite Very Low Yields

The move could ease shortages for Chinese AI chipmakers by supplying advanced memory for testing and limited use while production problems persist.

Overview

  • CXMT, which Reuters and other outlets reported on Wednesday, plans a controlled, limited run of HBM3E memory for AI processors and has already shipped samples to domestic designers for evaluation.
  • Industry sources say only about 20% to 30% of CXMT’s HBM3E chips meet specifications, far below the roughly 70% yields reported for market leader SK Hynix, making most wafers unusable and raising unit costs.
  • In lab tests the CXMT parts tracked closer to the prior-generation HBM3 in performance rather than to competitors’ HBM3E products, signaling a technical gap with established suppliers.
  • The push to produce domestically follows U.S. export curbs on advanced HBM in December 2024 and reflects acute local shortages that have forced Chinese AI chipmakers to accept higher-cost, lower-yield options.
  • Because global HBM supply is concentrated with SK Hynix, Samsung and Micron, CXMT’s limited, costly ramp is likely to give Chinese customers short-term relief and engineering feedback but will not immediately change global supply or prices.