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Custard Creams’ Ornate Pattern Traced to Victorian Fern Craze, Museum Video Shows

A viral post by a Manchester Museum expert has revived interest in the biscuit’s industrial-era origins.

Overview

  • In an Instagram video, Bryony of Manchester Museum said the design depicts unfurling ferns linked to 19th-century Pteridomania.
  • The explanation circulated widely in UK outlets after surprising viewers who had assumed art nouveau or wrought-iron inspirations.
  • Custard creams are reported to have first appeared in Britain in 1908 with the now-familiar ornate stamp.
  • Traditional recipes use custard powder rather than egg, a product credited to Alfred Bird, devised for his wife’s egg allergy.
  • Food historian Lizzie Collingham told the BBC that custard creams exemplified early machine-made foods and a modern use of custard powder.