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Curiosity Rover Reveals Spiderweb-Style Ridges Shaped by Ancient Martian Water

Mineral-cemented boxwork ridges unearthed by Curiosity suggest persistent groundwater activity beneath Mars’ drying surface.

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Overview

  • Curiosity obtained the first close-up images of spiderweb-like boxwork ridges on Mount Sharp’s slopes, offering in-situ views of these features.
  • The intersecting ridges span about 12 miles and formed when mineral-rich groundwater deposited cementlike layers in rock fractures that later resisted wind erosion.
  • Scientists were surprised to find returning calcium sulfate veins at this elevation, prompting new questions about shifts in Mars’ ancient subsurface water chemistry.
  • Using its drill, Curiosity is collecting rock samples from the spiderweb site to search for organic molecules that could signal past habitable conditions.
  • This groundwater evidence builds on earlier Curiosity discoveries of ancient riverbeds and megaflood deposits, deepening insights into Mars’ once-lush environment.