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Culture Ministry Finalizes Heritage Protection for Rio’s Former Dops Site

The decision formally acknowledges the site’s architecture alongside its record of state repression.

Overview

  • The homologation was published in the Diário Oficial da União, placing the building under Iphan’s definitive protection.
  • The site housed the Dops from 1962 to 1975 and, according to Iphan, was used for arrests, interrogations and torture during the dictatorship.
  • Designed by Heitor de Mello and inaugurated in 1910, the three‑story Belle Époque landmark is cited for its French‑influenced eclectic architecture.
  • The federally owned property had been ceded for police use, was vacated in 2011 due to structural risk linked to a neighboring work, and remains abandoned.
  • The Ministry of Culture will lead the allocation process with other federal bodies as the MPF and Tortura Nunca Mais advocate a memory and human‑rights center, with Iphan noting this as its first recognition of a traumatic‑memory site and signaling reviews of others.